Abstract
The goal of this research was to find out how well children with intellectual disabilities do in terms of social skills. A survey of 150 children aged 5 to 10 years was conducted in the twin towns of Ujjain and Indore (75 at home and 75 in special schools). The researcher created an SSRS (Social Skill Rating Scale). Attachment, Interaction, Cooperation, Self-Management, and Social Play comprised the six domains of the SSRS. Mean, SD, and t-test were calculated. According to the study's results, there is a considerable gap between children in special schools and those in home-based programs in the development of social skills. Both groups of children had a high level of accomplishment in the Interaction domain, but a low level of achievement in the Initiation area. According to the study's results, youngsters in home-based programmers need to have their social skills strengthened. To teach effective academics, community life, and vocational training, children with mental disabilities need to learn social skills first. For this reason, teachers and parents of children with mental impairment should emphasise social skills as part of the school curriculum.
Reference
- Drossinou-Korea, M., & Panopoulos, N. (2017). Strengthening social skills in students with an intellectual disability in secondary education. Sino-US English Teaching, 14. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539- 8072/2017.06.001
- Karra, A. (2013). Social skills of children with intellectual disability attending home-based programs and children attending regular special schools: A comparative study.
- Hofmann, V. (2021). Language skills and social contact among students with intellectual disabilities in special needs schools. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 30(Part A), 100534.
- Oladimeji, O. O. (2022). Effects of graphic organizers and socio-economic status on acquisition of social skills among pupils with intellectual disability in Ibadan. Turkish International Journal of Special Education and Guidance & Counseling, 11(1), 10–18. https://tijseg.org/index.php/tijseg/article/view/154
- Singal, N. (2016). Education of children with disabilities in India and Pakistan: Critical analysis of developments in the last 15 years. Prospects, 46, 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-016-9383-4
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Anstotz, C. (2012). Fundamentals of pedagogy for children with mental retardation. In A. Zoniou-Sideri (Ed.), Special education (L. Anagnostou, Trans.). Pedio.
- Avissar, G., Licht, P., & Vogel, G. (2016). Equality? Inclusion? Do they go hand-in-hand? Policy makers’ perceptions of inclusion of pupils with special needs—An exploratory study. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 973–979.
- Avramidis, E. (2013). Self-concept, social position and social participation of pupils with SEN in mainstream primary schools. Research Papers in Education, 28(4), 421–442.
- Bouck, E. C., & Park, J. (2016). Inclusion and students with an intellectual disability. In General and special education inclusion in an age of change: Impact on students with disabilities (pp. 49–64). Emerald Group Publishing.
- Brooks, B. A., Floyd, F., Robins, D. L., & Chan, W. Y. (2015). Extracurricular activities and the development of social skills in children with intellectual and specific learning disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 59(7), 678–687.
- Chan, J. M., O’Reilly, M. F., Lang, R., Boutot, E. A., White, P. J., Pierce, N., & Baker, S. (2011). Evaluation of a social stories intervention implemented by pre-service teachers for students with autism in general education settings. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(2), 715–721.
- Cornelius, D. J., & Balakrishnan, J. (2012). Inclusive education for students with intellectual disability. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 23(2), 81–93.
- Drossinou-Korea, M. (2017). Special education and training: The special education proposal for children and young people with special needs. Opportuna.
- Drossinou-Korea, M., & Panopoulos, N. (2017). Improving reading difficulties in a student with mental retardation: A case study from the Peloponnese region. Journal of Regional Socio-Economic Issues, 7(1), 34–48.
- Garrote, A. (2017). Relationship between the social participation and social skills of pupils with an intellectual disability: A study in inclusive classrooms. Frontline Learning Research, 5(1), 1–15.
Tom George
Research Scholar, Department of Education, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam University, Indore, MP.
Dr. Deep Narayan Singh
Associate Professor, Research Supervisor, Department of Education, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam University, Indore, MP.
Received: 30-10-2023, Accepted: 14-12-2023, Published Online: 21-12-2023